San Juan, Puerto Rico, has a rich and vibrant history dating back to its founding in 1521 by Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de León. The city quickly became an important hub for Spanish colonial activities in the Caribbean, serving as a major port for trade and military operations. Throughout the centuries, San Juan experienced several attacks by rival European powers, including the English and Dutch. In 1898, following the Spanish-American War, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States, and San Juan became the capital of the newly acquired territory. In the 20th century, San Juan underwent rapid modernization and urban development, becoming a popular tourist destination known for its historic architecture, vibrant culture, and beautiful beaches. The city is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with influences from African, Spanish, and indigenous Taíno peoples. Today, San Juan stands as a bustling and cosmopolitan city, offering a unique blend of history, culture, and modern amenities for residents and visitors alike.