Rochester, New York was founded in 1817 by Nathaniel Rochester, Charles Carroll, and William Fitzhugh, who purchased a tract of land along the Genesee River from the Iroquois tribes. Initially known as Rochesterville, the city quickly grew into a bustling industrial center, thanks to its location near the Erie Canal and abundant water power from the Genesee River. By the mid-19th century, Rochester had become known for its flour mills, textile factories, and carriage-making industry. It was also a hotbed of social reform movements, including the abolitionist and women’s rights movements. In the 20th century, Rochester continued to thrive as a center of innovation, with companies like Eastman Kodak, Xerox, and Bausch & Lomb calling the city home. Today, Rochester is known for its strong economy, world-class universities, and vibrant arts and cultural scene. It remains a dynamic and diverse city, with a rich history and a bright future ahead.