Naples, Florida was founded in the late 1880s by Kentucky senator John Stuart Williams and Walter N. Haldeman, publisher of the Louisville Courier-Journal. The pair envisioned a luxurious winter resort town on the Gulf Coast of Florida, and named the town after Naples, Italy for its similar climate and picturesque setting. The city quickly attracted wealthy visitors and residents who were drawn to its pristine white sand beaches, warm weather, and vibrant arts and culture scene. During World War II, Naples served as an important training and staging ground for Army Air Corps pilots, and the city experienced a surge in population and development in the post-war years. Today, Naples is known for its high-end shopping, world-class dining, and championship golf courses. The city has successfully preserved its history and natural beauty while embracing modern amenities, making it a sought-after destination for tourists and retirees alike.