Mobile, Alabama was founded in 1702 by French colonists, making it one of the oldest cities in the Gulf Coast region. Originally known as Fort Louis de la Mobile, the city quickly became a major hub for trade and shipping due to its strategic location on the Mobile River and the natural deep-water harbor of Mobile Bay. Throughout its history, Mobile has been ruled by various powers including the French, British, Spanish, and Americans, each leaving their mark on the city’s culture and architecture. The city played a significant role in the Civil War, being the site of the last major battle of the conflict, the Battle of Mobile Bay. In the 20th century, Mobile experienced a period of economic growth and industrialization, becoming a center for shipbuilding, aerospace, and manufacturing industries. Today, Mobile is known for its rich history, vibrant arts scene, and Mardi Gras celebrations, making it a popular destination for tourists and residents alike.