Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal, is a vibrant city steeped in history and spirituality. Surrounded by the Himalayas, it offers a rich cultural experience with ancient temples, monasteries, and bustling markets. Key attractions include the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Swayambhunath (Monkey Temple) and Pashupatinath Temple. Kathmandu serves as a gateway to trekking in the Himalayas and is known for its friendly atmosphere and blend of ancient traditions with modern influences.