Houston, Texas was founded in 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen. Named after Sam Houston, a prominent figure in Texas history, the city quickly grew into a thriving port and trading center due to its strategic location near the Gulf of Mexico. In the late 19th century, Houston expanded rapidly with the arrival of the railroad and the discovery of oil in nearby Spindletop, leading to an economic boom. During the 20th century, Houston became a major hub for the oil and gas industry, solidifying its reputation as the “Energy Capital of the World.” The city also became a center for space exploration, as NASA’s Johnson Space Center was established in the 1960s. Houston’s diverse population and booming economy have made it a cultural and economic powerhouse in the state of Texas, known for its world-class dining, arts, and entertainment scene. Today, Houston stands as the fourth-largest city in the United States, with a rich history and promising future.