Des Moines, Iowa, founded in 1843, has a rich history as a hub of commerce and industry in the Midwest. Originally a small trading post along the Des Moines River, the city quickly grew in importance with the construction of the first railroad in the early 1850s. The city became a major center for agriculture, manufacturing, and insurance, leading to significant economic growth throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During the Civil War, Des Moines served as a vital supply center for Union troops, and later became a key location for the Women’s Suffrage Movement, hosting the first National Women’s Rights Convention in 1859. The city continued to flourish in the 20th century, becoming a hub for government and finance, as well as a major center for higher education with institutions such as Drake University and the University of Iowa. Today, Des Moines is a vibrant city known for its cultural attractions, bustling downtown area, and thriving economy.