Atlanta, Georgia, was founded in 1837 as a strategic transportation hub at the intersection of two major railroad lines. Originally known as Terminus and later renamed Marthasville, the city quickly grew in importance and was officially incorporated as Atlanta in 1847. During the Civil War, Atlanta played a crucial role as a major Confederate supply hub and was the target of Union General William T. Sherman’s infamous “March to the Sea” campaign. The city was nearly destroyed in 1864, but quickly rebuilt and became a center for industry and commerce in the South. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Atlanta experienced a period of rapid growth and development, earning it the nickname “The Gate City.” The city became a major center for education, business, and culture in the region. Today, Atlanta is a thriving metropolis and one of the largest cities in the southeastern United States, known for its diverse population, vibrant arts and music scene, and role as a major transportation and business hub.